Journal of Orofacial Rehabilitation
Year 2026
Vol 6 Issue 1
1. Editorial l J Orofacial Rehabilitation. 2026 Apr;6(1):1-2.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19984739
Indirect Sinus Lift — The recent advancements.
Arka Swarnakar.
2. Review Article l J Orofacial Rehabilitation. 2026 Apr;6(1):3-16.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20057579
Simulation in prosthodontics: Bridging traditional and modern educational methods.
Anushka Agarwal, Dolanchanpa Dasgupta, Swarnali Biswas, Sunetri Bera.
Abstract
Background: Simulation has emerged as a transformative pedagogical and clinical tool in dental education, particularly in prosthodontics. Traditional training, while effective, presents limitations in standardization, safety, and student engagement. Virtual simulation technologies—ranging from haptic–based tools to immersive virtual reality—offer the potential to revolutionize skill acquisition, feedback mechanisms, and cognitive integration.
Objective: This review explores the applications, advantages, limitations, and future directions of simulation–based training and practice in prosthodontics, while evaluating its efficacy compared to conventional methods.
Methods: A narrative literature review was conducted, synthesizing findings from studies published between 1998 and 2024. Databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched by applying Boolean search using keywords such as “simulation,” “prosthodontics,” “dental education,” and “virtual training.” A total of 30+ peer-reviewed articles were included, spanning preclinical simulation, virtual tooth preparations, and haptic devices in prosthodontic skill training.
Results: The results obtained were enhanced psychomotor skill acquisition, error reduction, improved learner confidence, repetitive, standardized practice, feedback-driven learning, identified limitations.
Conclusion: While simulation cannot fully replace traditional hands–on training, its integration into prosthodontics offers a powerful adjunct that complements conventional techniques. Further longitudinal and outcome-based research is needed to validate long-term clinical proficiency.
Keywords: Dental Education, Digital Dentistry, Haptic Feedback, Preclinical Training, Prosthodontics, Simodont, Simulation, Virtual Reality.
3. Original Research l J Orofacial Rehabilitation. 2026 Apr;6(1):17-22.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20019602
Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice regarding digital dentures among dental practitioners of Gujarat state: A questionnaire based survey.
Darshana Shah, Chirag Chauhan, Paras Doshi, Purnima Das, Revati Soni, Marmik Shah.
Abstract
Statement of problem: It was important to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding digital dentures among dentists to identify existing gaps and understand the barriers to their clinical application.
Objective: The objective of this study was aimed to evaluate their familiarity with computer aided designing and computer aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology and the extent of its use in clinical practice.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional, web-based survey was conducted among dental practitioners of Gujarat state to assess their knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding digital dentures. A minimum sample size of 130 participants was determined at a 95% confidence level, accounting for possible non-responses. Data were collected using a validated, structured questionnaire consisting of 15 open-ended and multiple-choice questions, which was circulated online.
Results: The survey included responses from 130 dental practitioners, of whom 90.8% were aware of digital dentures, while 9.2% lacked adequate knowledge. Despite high awareness, 37.7% of practitioners did not use digital workflows in routine practice, mainly due to high initial costs, lack of essential equipment, and limited access to digital denture laboratories.
Conclusion: The study concludes that although most dental practitioners are aware of digital dentures and recognize their advantages, their routine clinical use remains limited. High initial costs, lack of equipment, inadequate training, and limited laboratory support are the main barriers to adoption.
Keywords: CAD/CAM technology, Dental practitioners, Digital dentures, Prosthodontics, Digital dentistry, Gujarat.
4. Case Report l J Orofacial Rehabilitation. 2026 Apr;6(1):23-28.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20019468
Clinical and periodontal outcomes of conventional versus CAD-CAM fabricated anterior crowns in diabetic patients: A comparative case series.
Apoorva, Ujjal Chatterjee, Sumit Kr. Roy, Nayanika Chatterjee.
Abstract
Background: Diabetes mellitus adversely affects periodontal health, wound healing, and overall prosthodontic outcomes. Marginal discrepancies and plaque accumulation around restorations may exacerbate gingival inflammation in such patients.
Aim: To evaluate and compare gingival response, marginal adaptation, and clinical outcomes of conventional versus computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) fabricated anterior crowns in controlled diabetic patients.
Methods: Two patients with controlled Type 2 diabetes (HbA1c ≤ 7%) requiring anterior crowns were treated using two different fabrication techniques. One patient received a conventional crown, while the other underwent CAD-CAM based crown fabrication.
Results: CAD-CAM crowns demonstrated superior gingival response, improved marginal adaptation, and better papillary fill compared to conventional crowns.
Conclusion: CAD-CAM restorations offer enhanced periodontal outcomes and clinical precision, making them a preferable option in medically compromised patients such as diabetics.
Keywords: CAD-CAM, Crown Restoration, Diabetes Mellitus, Digital Dentistry, Gingival Response, Periodontal Outcome.
5. Case Report l J Orofacial Rehabilitation. 2026 Apr;6(1):29-33.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20019169
Divide to reinforce: Split cast post to rehabilitate a maxillary multirooted tooth- A case report.
Mouli Sardar, Reena Mittal, Meenakshi Tyagi, Lakshay Tuteja.
Abstract
Restoration of endodontically treated teeth with extensive coronal destruction is a common challenge in prosthodontic rehabilitation. Multirooted posterior teeth present additional difficulties due to divergent root canals and increased occlusal forces. Custom cast post and core restorations remain a reliable option for restoring teeth with minimal remaining tooth structure because they provide superior adaptation, retention, and resistance form. The split cast post and core technique is particularly useful in multirooted teeth with divergent canals, as it allows the placement of a primary post and auxiliary post along different paths of insertion while maintaining a unified core structure. This case report describes the prosthodontic rehabilitation of an endodontically treated left maxillary second molar using a split cast metal post and core followed by a full coverage crown. The technique allowed passive placement, improved retention, and favourable distribution of occlusal stresses within the roots.
Keywords: Cast post and core, endodontically treated teeth, multirooted teeth, prosthodontic rehabilitation, split post.
6. Case Report l J Orofacial Rehabilitation. 2026 Apr;6(1):34-38.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20019017
Fiber-reinforced composite bridge: The new alternative – A case report.
Sunetri Bera, Nandita Biswas.
Abstract
Interest in metal-free prostheses is still growing. With many benefits over conventional full-coverage fixed partial dentures, fiber-reinforced composite (FRC) resin has become a popular option for repairing edentulous spaces. Notably, they are less expensive, frequently result in high patient satisfaction, require little preparation to maintain tooth structure, and can attach to the abutment teeth. Fiber composites are used to construct the framework of prostheses, whereas hybrid or micro fill particulate composites are used to make the external veneer surface.
Key Words: Composite resin, Fiber-reinforced composite bridges, Metal free prosthesis.